Dimension deep dive
Employment
The share of the working-age population that is employed, reflecting both job availability and labour force participation.
Global leader
Iceland
Measured as
Employment-to-population ratio
Why it matters
Employment provides income, dignity, and social connection. High unemployment correlates with worse mental health, lower civic participation, and social instability.
Top countries
Where countries stand
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Countries at the top
Iceland88.6
United Arab Emirates85.7
Norway77.1
Denmark71.4
Ireland71.4
Countries with room to grow
South Africa11.4
Egypt20
Morocco20
India25.7
Italy25.7